Killingworth Colliery 0-4-0 No. 'Killingworth Billy'
West Chirton, Northumberland, UK
Location: North Tyneside Steam Railway
Status: Display
Posted: Sep 12, 2009 @ 16:09:26 by Steve Frost
'Billy' is one of Stephenson's early designs - George Stephenson that is. It was built at the Forth Bank works of Robert Stephenson and Company in South Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, the world's first purpose built locomotive works. It shows many similarities to the Stockton and Darlington Railway's 'Locomotion' with the two cylinders in line on the centre line of the boiler, although it has slide bars rather than the complex parallel motion of 'Locomotion'.

It shows signs of being modernised during it's working life. After all, it was old technology by 1829 when Rocket emerged from Stephenson's works in Newcastle. (I guess we've all had similar experiences with computers!)The photo shows that to bring the loco up to date it has had springs fitted to the axles and the boiler had been modified with the addition of a smokebox. A look inside the smokebox would reveal that the boiler has been changed to a firetube boiler, which it wouldn't have had when new.

When it's working days were over, it was displayed at the north end of Robert Stephenson's magnificent High Level Bridge over the Tyne, near the celebrated Bridge Hotel (A hotbed of North Eastern steam loco preservation). Later it was plinthed at Newcastle Central Station and then moved to the old Museum of Science and Technology at Exhibition Park on Newcastle's Town Moor. Today it is proudly displayed at the Stephenson Steam Museum in the care of Tyne and Wear Museums Service.